Eden Gardens Stadium stands as a proof to Kolkata’s rich heritage, offering a blend of historical significance and modern cricketing legacy. Its transformation from a royal garden to a cricketing mecca makes it a must-visit for cricket enthusiasts.
Eden Gardens Stadium: From a Royal Gift, to the Cricketing Mecca
Eden Gardens Stadium, situated in Kolkata, West Bengal, stands as a testament to India’s rich cricket history. Established in 1864, it is the oldest and the second-largest cricket stadium in India, and the third-largest globally.
Often referred to as the “home of Indian cricket” and the “Mecca of Indian cricket“, it was the first purpose-built ground for the sport.
The stadium has witnessed several historic moments, including hosting matches in major international competitions like the World Cup and Asia Cup.
It has a current seating capacity of 68,000 and has hosted a record crowd of 110,564 during the 1996 Cricket World Cup semi-final between India and Sri Lanka.
The stadium is owned by the Eastern Command of the Indian Army and operated by the Cricket Association of Bengal.
The Glorious Past: From Royal Garden to Cricket’s Sanctuary
The stadium’s origins date back to 1864, with its name’s roots being somewhat uncertain. Some believe it was named after the Eden Gardens park where it is located, named after the Eden sisters of Lord Auckland, the Governor-General of India from 1836-1842.
Initially called the ‘Auckland Circus Gardens’, it was renamed ‘Eden Gardens’ in 1841. Eden Gardens Stadium has hosted its first test match in 1934, its first ODI in 1987, and its first T20 international in 2011.
It has been a witness to several historic matches and events, including the 1993 Hero Cup semi-final, the first day/night match featuring India and South Africa.
A Peek Inside: From Pagodas to Electric Lights
Eden Gardens Stadium has undergone several renovations to enhance its infrastructure and facilities. In 1987, the stadium’s capacity was expanded to 100,000 from 40,000, adding 42 columns to support large roofs and multi-tiered covered stands.
Another significant renovation occurred in 2011 to meet ICC standards for the World Cup, reducing the seating capacity to about 68,000 but adding several modern amenities and facilities.
The stands at Eden Gardens have been named after prominent local cricketers and soldiers, adding to the stadium’s rich history and legacy.
The Home Teams: The Heartbeat of Kolkata’s Cricket
Eden Gardens Stadium serves as the home ground for several teams, including the India national cricket team, the Kolkata Knight Riders in the IPL, and the Bengal cricket team.
The stadium has nurtured several noteworthy players and has been a witness to their remarkable performances.
The stadium’s Club House is named after Dr. B.C. Roy, a former Chief Minister of West Bengal. The stadium is renowned for its large and passionate crowds, with former Australian captain Steve Waugh referring to it as the “Lord’s of the subcontinent“.
Getting There: Your Best Option to Eden Gardens Stadium
Situated in the B.B.D. Bagh area of Kolkata, the stadium is well-connected to various parts of the city, offering a seamless experience for cricket enthusiasts flocking to witness the grandeur of the sport.
The nearest railway station to Eden Gardens Stadium is the Kolkata Railway Station, which is well-connected to various parts of the city and the country.
Reaching Eden Gardens by road is a breeze, thanks to the well-maintained road network in Kolkata. The stadium is accessible via several prominent roads, including the Jawaharlal Nehru Road and the Central Avenue.
For those flying in from different parts of the country or the world, the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport serves as the gateway to Kolkata.
From the airport, one can hire a cab or take a bus to reach the stadium, which is approximately 17 kilometers away.
For visitors who prefer to drive down, the stadium offers ample parking space. It is advisable to reach early to secure a spot and avoid the last-minute rush, especially during high-profile matches.
Did You Know? Eden Gardens Stadium Trivia
The Eden Gardens Stadium was named after the Eden sisters, who were known to be aristocratic British royals.
The garden was initially a place for morning and evening entertainment, featuring attractions like boating and band performances. It also hosted Kolkata’s first International Film Festival in 1952.
The 2023 World Cup: A New Chapter in Eden’s Legacy
The ICC ODI Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023 kicks off on October 5th in India, marking the first time the nation has hosted the event in over a decade.
Matches will be held across ten cities including Ahmedabad, Delhi, and Mumbai, with five games scheduled at Kolkata’s historic Eden Gardens Stadium. Ticket sales for the Kolkata matches start on September 2nd.
As the Cricket World Cup 2023 approaches, Eden Gardens is expected to buzz with excitement, echoing the cheers of passionate cricket fans from around the world. The stadium, with its rich history and modern amenities, promises to offer an unforgettable experience during the World Cup.
FAQ - Anything You Need to Know About Eden Gardens Stadium
What is Eden Gardens Stadium?
Eden Gardens Stadium, located in Kolkata, is one of the oldest and most prestigious cricket venues in India. Established in 1864, it has a rich history of hosting numerous notable cricket matches, including World Cups and other international tournaments. With a seating capacity of 68,000, it is the second-largest cricket stadium in India and is often referred to as the "Mecca of Indian Cricket". The stadium is known for its electric atmosphere, with passionate crowds that are a testament to India's love for cricket.
How to Get There?
Eden Gardens Stadium is situated in the B.B.D. Bagh area of Kolkata, a well-connected region with various transportation options. Visitors can reach the stadium by rail, with the nearest station being the Kolkata Railway Station, and the closest metro station being Esplanade. Those coming by air can land at the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, which is approximately 17 kilometers away from the stadium. Road connectivity is excellent, with options like buses, taxis, and app-based cabs available for a comfortable journey. Ample parking space is available for those who prefer to drive down.
