Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: All Formats
Join us as we traverse the golden corridors of cricket history, where every turn unveils a story of unmatched skill and unyielding spirit.
Here, in the hallowed halls of glory, we find the titans who have achieved the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career, a record that stands as a beacon of excellence, illuminating the paths of aspiring bowlers venturing into the cricketing world.
Let us celebrate these legends, as we unravel the tales of their iconic performances, a true testament to the pinnacle of bowling craftsmanship.
Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: All Formats
When a bowler takes five wickets in an innings, it's like painting a masterpiece that will be appreciated for years to come.
It represents the highest level of individual brilliance and stands as a testament to the player's talent, fortitude, and perseverance.
As we get ready to look back at some of the greatest bowling displays in cricket history, we'll be detailing the lives of the greats who have taken the most five-wicket hauls throughout the course of their careers.
But who are these maestros who have orchestrated such symphonies of victory, leaving an indelible mark in the rich history of the sport?
What moments of magic have they conjured to etch their names into the golden pages of cricket?
As we unravel the cricket record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career, we invite you to embark on a journey through time, a journey that promises tales of grit, grandeur, and unparalleled mastery.
Join us as we navigate through the careers of these cricket greats, revisiting the innings that have become a part of cricket folklore, the performances that have defined eras, and the records that stand as a testimony to the sheer brilliance of these legends.
Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: All Formats
5
10
Player
Span
Mat
Inns
Balls
Runs
Wkts
BBI
BBM
Ave
Econ
SR
77
22
M Muralidaran (Asia/ICC/SL)
1992-2011
495
583
63132
30803
1347
9/51
16/220
22.86
2.92
46.8
41
9
Sir RJ Hadlee (NZ)
1973-1990
201
262
28100
13018
589
9/52
15/123
22.10
2.77
47.7
38
10
SK Warne (AUS/ICC)
1992-2007
339
464
51347
25536
1001
8/71
12/128
25.51
2.98
51.2
37
8
A Kumble (Asia/IND)
1990-2008
403
501
55346
28767
956
10/74
14/149
30.09
3.11
57.8
36
3
GD McGrath (AUS/ICC)
1993-2007
376
493
42266
20656
949
8/24
10/27
21.76
2.93
44.5
35
5
Waqar Younis (PAK)
1989-2003
349
412
28922
18707
789
7/36
13/135
23.70
3.88
36.6
35
9
HMRKB Herath (SL)
1999-2018
181
254
29600
14892
525
9/127
14/184
28.36
3.01
56.3
34
8
R Ashwin (IND)
2010-2023
272
354
32706
18299
712
7/59
13/140
25.70
3.35
45.9
34
3
JM Anderson (ENG)
2002-2023
396
551
49223
26647
977
7/42
11/71
27.27
3.24
50.3
31
5
Wasim Akram (PAK)
1984-2003
460
532
40813
21591
916
7/119
11/110
23.57
3.17
44.5
29
5
DW Steyn (Afr/SA)
2004-2020
265
342
25879
16339
699
7/51
11/60
23.37
3.78
37.0
28
5
Harbhajan Singh (Asia/IND)
1998-2016
367
444
41671
23143
711
8/84
15/217
32.54
3.33
58.6
27
4
IT Botham (ENG)
1976-1992
218
283
28086
15017
528
8/34
13/106
28.44
3.20
53.1
26
3
CEL Ambrose (WI)
1988-2000
274
354
31456
13930
630
8/45
11/84
22.11
2.65
49.9
25
2
Shakib Al Hasan (BAN)
2006-2023
422
459
29450
19095
680
7/36
10/124
28.08
3.89
43.3
24
7
SF Barnes (ENG)
1901-1914
27
50
7873
3106
189
9/103
17/159
16.43
2.36
41.6
24
7
DK Lillee (AUS)
1971-1984
133
195
22060
10638
458
7/83
11/123
23.22
2.89
48.1
24
6
Imran Khan (PAK)
1971-1992
263
295
26919
13102
544
8/58
14/116
24.08
2.92
49.4
24
2
N Kapil Dev (IND)
1978-1994
356
448
38942
19812
687
9/83
11/146
28.83
3.05
56.6
23
2
MA Starc (AUS)
2010-2023
250
324
23232
15705
625
6/28
11/94
25.12
4.05
37.1
23
4
NM Lyon (AUS)
2011-2023
153
259
33078
16761
526
8/50
13/154
31.86
3.04
62.8
23
3
CA Walsh (WI)
1984-2001
337
446
40841
19606
746
7/37
13/55
26.28
2.88
54.7
22
3
AA Donald (SA)
1991-2003
236
291
24080
13270
602
8/71
12/139
22.04
3.30
40.0
22
4
MD Marshall (WI)
1978-1992
217
285
24759
12109
533
7/22
11/89
22.71
2.93
46.4
22
4
M Ntini (ICC/SA)
1998-2011
284
371
29713
18099
662
7/37
13/132
27.33
3.65
44.8
22
3
DL Vettori (ICC/NZ)
1997-2015
442
498
43661
22863
705
7/87
12/149
32.42
3.14
61.9
21
7
CV Grimmett (AUS)
1925-1936
37
67
14513
5231
216
7/40
14/199
24.21
2.16
67.1
21
1
SM Pollock (Afr/ICC/SA)
1995-2008
423
510
40308
19673
829
7/87
10/147
23.73
2.92
48.6
21
3
SCJ Broad (ENG)
2006-2023
344
485
40980
23574
847
8/15
11/121
27.83
3.45
48.3
20
1
TG Southee (NZ)
2008-2023
364
444
31953
21291
728
7/33
10/108
29.24
3.99
43.8
19
3
Saqlain Mushtaq (PAK)
1995-2004
218
251
22840
12481
496
8/164
10/155
25.16
3.27
46.0
19
0
B Lee (AUS)
1999-2012
322
392
28261
19145
718
5/22
9/171
26.66
4.06
39.3
18
3
GP Swann (ENG)
2000-2013
178
223
19968
11389
410
6/65
10/132
27.77
3.42
48.7
18
2
LR Gibbs (WI)
1958-1976
82
151
27271
9048
311
8/38
11/157
29.09
1.99
87.6
17
3
FS Trueman (ENG)
1952-1965
67
127
15178
6625
307
8/31
12/119
21.57
2.61
49.4
17
3
Yasir Shah (PAK)
2011-2022
75
115
15572
8846
268
8/41
14/184
33.00
3.40
58.1
17
5
Abdul Qadir (PAK)
1977-1993
171
211
22226
11196
368
9/56
13/101
30.42
3.02
60.3
17
6
DL Underwood (ENG)
1966-1982
112
175
23140
8408
329
8/51
13/71
25.55
2.18
70.3
16
1
TM Alderman (AUS)
1981-1991
106
138
13552
6672
258
6/47
10/151
25.86
2.95
52.5
16
2
BS Chandrasekhar (IND)
1964-1979
59
98
16019
7235
245
8/79
12/104
29.53
2.70
65.3
16
2
Shoaib Akhtar (Asia/ICC/PAK)
1997-2011
224
259
16225
11175
444
6/11
11/78
25.16
4.13
36.5
16
3
GD McKenzie (AUS)
1961-1971
61
114
17741
7350
248
8/71
10/91
29.63
2.48
71.5
16
1
R Benaud (AUS)
1952-1964
63
116
19108
6704
248
7/72
11/105
27.03
2.10
77.0
16
0
RGD Willis (ENG)
1971-1984
154
229
20952
10158
405
8/43
9/92
25.08
2.90
51.7
16
2
WPUJC Vaas (Asia/SL)
1994-2009
439
520
39345
21643
761
8/19
14/191
28.44
3.30
51.7
15
5
AV Bedser (ENG)
1946-1955
51
92
15918
5876
236
7/44
14/99
24.89
2.21
67.4
15
4
K Rabada (SA)
2014-2023
207
253
17011
11946
479
7/112
13/144
24.93
4.21
35.5
15
2
Danish Kaneria (PAK)
2000-2010
79
130
18551
9765
276
7/77
12/94
35.38
3.15
67.2
15
2
CJ McDermott (AUS)
1984-1996
209
262
24047
13350
494
8/97
11/157
27.02
3.33
48.6
15
3
MG Johnson (AUS)
2005-2015
256
320
24146
15726
590
8/61
12/127
26.65
3.90
40.9
15
1
TA Boult (NZ)
2011-2023
233
304
24169
14885
581
7/34
10/80
25.61
3.69
41.5
14
2
AK Davidson (AUS)
1953-1963
44
82
11587
3819
186
7/93
12/124
20.53
1.97
62.2
14
0
FH Edwards (WI)
2003-2021
131
172
12189
8678
245
7/87
8/132
35.42
4.27
49.7
14
2
HJ Tayfield (SA)
1949-1960
37
61
13568
4405
170
9/113
13/165
25.91
1.94
79.8
14
2
MA Holding (WI)
1975-1987
162
215
18153
8932
391
8/92
14/149
22.84
2.95
46.4
14
1
KAJ Roach (WI)
2008-2023
185
247
19042
11531
400
6/27
10/146
28.82
3.63
47.6
14
1
CL Cairns (ICC/NZ)
1989-2006
279
292
19914
13056
420
7/27
10/100
31.08
3.93
47.4
14
1
BS Bedi (IND)
1966-1979
77
128
21954
7977
273
7/98
10/194
29.21
2.18
80.4
13
4
Fazal Mahmood (PAK)
1952-1962
34
53
9834
3434
139
7/42
13/114
24.70
2.09
70.7
13
2
VD Philander (SA)
2007-2020
101
153
12753
6100
269
6/21
10/102
22.67
2.86
47.4
13
2
ARC Fraser (ENG)
1989-1999
88
121
13268
6248
224
8/53
11/110
27.89
2.82
59.2
13
1
AR Caddick (ENG)
1993-2003
116
158
16495
8964
303
7/46
10/215
29.58
3.26
54.4
13
0
SL Malinga (SL)
2004-2020
340
362
17944
15334
546
6/38
9/210
28.08
5.12
32.8
13
0
JR Hazlewood (AUS)
2010-2023
175
229
17989
10304
407
6/52
9/115
25.31
3.43
44.1
13
2
RA Jadeja (IND)
2009-2023
312
364
26568
15404
525
7/42
10/110
29.34
3.47
50.6
13
1
J Srinath (IND)
1991-2003
296
348
27039
16043
551
8/86
13/132
29.11
3.55
49.0
12
1
SP Gupte (IND)
1951-1961
36
61
11284
4403
149
9/102
10/223
29.55
2.34
75.7
12
2
SCG MacGill (AUS)
1998-2008
47
88
11417
6143
214
8/108
12/107
28.70
3.22
53.3
12
1
Taijul Islam (BAN)
2014-2023
62
94
12431
6460
208
8/39
11/170
31.05
3.11
59.7
12
0
RR Lindwall (AUS)
1946-1960
61
113
13650
5251
228
7/38
9/70
23.03
2.30
59.8
12
2
MS Panesar (ENG)
2006-2013
77
112
13807
6817
193
6/37
11/210
35.32
2.96
71.5
12
2
AME Roberts (WI)
1974-1983
103
146
14258
6945
289
7/54
12/121
24.03
2.92
49.3
12
0
DK Morrison (NZ)
1987-1997
144
171
14650
9019
286
7/89
8/83
31.53
3.69
51.2
12
4
Saeed Ajmal (PAK)
2008-2015
212
242
19022
10701
447
7/55
11/111
23.93
3.37
42.5
12
1
Z Khan (Asia/IND)
2000-2014
309
379
29234
18996
610
7/87
10/149
31.14
3.89
47.9
Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: ODI
4
5
10
Player
Span
Mat
Inns
Balls
Overs
Mdns
Runs
Wkts
BBI
BBM
Ave
Econ
SR
14
13
-
Waqar Younis (PAK)
1989-2003
262
258
12698
2116.2
143
9919
416
7/36
7/36
23.84
4.68
30.52
15
10
-
M Muralidaran (Asia/ICC/SL)
1993-2011
350
341
18811
3135.1
198
12326
534
7/30
7/30
23.08
3.93
35.22
12
9
-
MA Starc (AUS)
2010-2023
110
110
5676
946.0
48
4839
219
6/28
6/28
22.09
5.11
25.91
14
9
-
B Lee (AUS)
2000-2012
221
217
11185
1864.1
141
8877
380
5/22
5/22
23.36
4.76
29.43
4
9
-
Shahid Afridi (Asia/ICC/PAK)
1996-2015
398
372
17670
2945.0
76
13632
395
7/12
7/12
34.51
4.62
44.73
11
8
-
SL Malinga (SL)
2004-2019
226
220
10936
1822.4
103
9760
338
6/38
6/38
28.87
5.35
32.35
9
7
-
GD McGrath (AUS/ICC)
1993-2007
250
248
12970
2161.4
279
8391
381
7/15
7/15
22.02
3.88
34.04
10
6
-
TA Boult (NZ)
2012-2023
101*
101
5550
925.0
70
4572
195
7/34
7/34
23.44
4.94
28.46
1
6
-
L Klusener (SA)
1996-2004
171
164
7336
1222.4
46
5751
192
6/49
6/49
29.95
4.70
38.20
11
6
-
Saqlain Mushtaq (PAK)
1995-2003
169
165
8770
1461.4
66
6275
288
5/20
5/20
21.78
4.29
30.45
17
6
-
Wasim Akram (PAK)
1984-2003
356
351
18186
3031.0
237
11812
502
5/15
5/15
23.52
3.89
36.22
5
5
-
Mustafizur Rahman (BAN)
2015-2023
90
89
4323
720.3
29
3657
148
6/43
6/43
24.70
5.07
29.20
1
5
-
Sir RJ Hadlee (NZ)
1973-1990
115
112
6182
-
185
3407
158
5/25
5/25
21.56
3.30
39.12
12
5
-
SM Pollock (Afr/ICC/SA)
1996-2008
303
297
15712
2618.4
313
9631
393
6/35
6/35
24.50
3.67
39.97
4
4
-
Bilal Khan (OMA)
2019-2023
45
45
2346
391.0
29
1969
95
5/31
5/31
20.72
5.03
24.69
1
4
-
Hasan Ali (PAK)
2016-2022
60
58
2882
480.2
14
2763
91
5/34
5/34
30.36
5.75
31.67
7
4
-
SE Bond (NZ)
2002-2010
82
80
4295
715.5
88
3070
147
6/19
6/19
20.88
4.28
29.21
6
4
-
Rashid Khan (AFG)
2015-2023
94
89
4781
796.5
30
3360
172
7/18
7/18
19.53
4.21
27.79
5
4
-
NLTC Perera (SL)
2009-2021
166
157
5900
983.2
28
5740
175
6/44
6/44
32.80
5.83
33.71
6
4
-
Shoaib Akhtar (Asia/ICC/PAK)
1998-2011
163
162
7764
1294.0
99
6169
247
6/16
6/16
24.97
4.76
31.43
5
4
-
Abdur Razzak (BAN)
2004-2014
153
152
7965
1327.3
70
6065
207
5/29
5/29
29.29
4.56
38.47
2
4
-
Aaqib Javed (PAK)
1988-1998
163
159
8012
1335.2
98
5721
182
7/37
7/37
31.43
4.28
44.02
8
4
-
M Ntini (ICC/SA)
1998-2009
173
171
8687
1447.5
123
6559
266
6/22
6/22
24.65
4.53
32.65
6
4
-
CEL Ambrose (WI)
1988-2000
176
175
9353
1558.5
192
5429
225
5/17
5/17
24.12
3.48
41.56
10
4
-
Shakib Al Hasan (BAN)
2006-2023
239
233
12140
2023.2
98
8988
307
5/29
5/29
29.27
4.44
39.54
8
4
-
ST Jayasuriya (Asia/SL)
1989-2011
445
368
14874
2479.0
45
11871
323
6/29
6/29
36.75
4.78
46.04
9
4
-
WPUJC Vaas (Asia/SL)
1994-2008
322
320
15775
2629.1
279
11014
400
8/19
8/19
27.53
4.18
39.43
-
3
-
RJ Harris (AUS)
2009-2012
21
20
1031
171.5
13
832
44
5/19
5/19
18.90
4.84
23.43
5
3
-
Karan KC (NEP)
2018-2023
48
48
2102
350.2
26
1851
74
5/33
5/33
25.01
5.28
28.40
1
3
-
PWH de Silva (SL)
2017-2023
48
47
2279
379.5
17
1928
67
6/24
6/24
28.77
5.07
34.01
8
3
-
S Lamichhane (NEP)
2018-2023
51
50
2774
462.2
28
2023
112
6/11
6/11
18.06
4.37
24.76
1
3
-
JR Hazlewood (AUS)
2010-2023
71
70
3740
623.2
50
2881
111
6/52
6/52
25.95
4.62
33.69
7
3
-
BAW Mendis (SL)
2008-2015
87
84
4154
692.2
34
3324
152
6/13
6/13
21.86
4.80
27.32
3
3
-
KAJ Roach (WI)
2008-2022
95
93
4579
763.1
53
3885
125
6/27
6/27
31.08
5.09
36.63
4
3
-
AG Cremer (ZIM)
2009-2018
96
95
4680
780.0
28
3597
119
6/46
6/46
30.22
4.61
39.32
3
3
-
JN Gillespie (AUS)
1996-2005
97
96
5144
857.2
79
3611
142
5/22
5/22
25.42
4.21
36.22
2
3
-
J Garner (WI)
1977-1987
98
98
5330
888.2
141
2752
146
5/31
5/31
18.84
3.09
36.50
10
3
-
CR Woakes (ENG)
2011-2023
114*
109
5359
893.1
51
4864
160
6/45
6/45
30.40
5.44
33.49
3
3
-
M Dillon (WI)
1997-2005
108
107
5480
913.2
70
4218
130
5/29
5/29
32.44
4.61
42.15
7
3
-
Imran Tahir (SA)
2011-2019
107
104
5541
923.3
38
4297
173
7/45
7/45
24.83
4.65
32.02
2
3
-
Azhar Mahmood (PAK)
1996-2007
143
139
6242
1040.2
58
4813
123
6/18
6/18
39.13
4.62
50.74
4
3
-
DW Steyn (Afr/SA)
2005-2019
125
124
6256
1042.4
71
5087
196
6/39
6/39
25.95
4.87
31.91
9
3
-
MG Johnson (AUS)
2005-2015
153
150
7489
1248.1
74
6038
239
6/31
6/31
25.26
4.83
31.33
5
3
-
TG Southee (NZ)
2008-2023
156
154
7853
1308.5
80
7163
214
7/33
7/33
33.47
5.47
36.69
8
3
-
Abdul Razzaq (Asia/PAK)
1996-2011
265
254
10941
1823.3
107
8564
269
6/35
6/35
31.83
4.69
40.67
7
3
-
J Srinath (IND)
1991-2003
229
227
11935
1989.1
137
8847
315
5/23
5/23
28.08
4.44
37.88
2
3
-
Harbhajan Singh (Asia/IND)
1998-2015
236
227
12479
2079.5
83
8973
269
5/31
5/31
33.35
4.31
46.39
-
2
-
GJ Gilmour (AUS)
1974-1975
5
5
320
-
9
165
16
6/14
6/14
10.31
3.09
20.00
-
2
-
Ali Khan (USA)
2019-2023
15
15
681
113.3
9
542
33
7/32
7/32
16.42
4.77
20.63
-
2
-
Naseem Shah (PAK)
2022-2023
14
14
695
115.5
3
543
32
5/33
5/33
16.96
4.68
21.71
-
2
-
K Srikkanth (IND)
1981-1992
146
33
712
118.4
3
641
25
5/27
5/27
25.64
5.40
28.48
2
2
-
OD Gibson (WI)
1995-1997
15
15
739
123.1
8
621
34
5/40
5/40
18.26
5.04
21.73
3
2
-
Usman Shinwari (PAK)
2017-2019
17
17
768
128.0
8
633
34
5/34
5/34
18.61
4.94
22.58
-
2
-
SI Kamea (PNG)
2022-2023
22
21
1000
166.4
10
868
33
5/38
5/38
26.30
5.20
30.30
1
2
-
JJ Smit (NAM)
2019-2022
29
25
1104
184.0
14
777
35
5/26
5/26
22.20
4.22
31.54
-
2
-
BV Vitori (ZIM)
2011-2018
24
24
1193
198.5
4
1149
32
5/20
5/20
35.90
5.77
37.28
1
2
-
BA Williams (AUS)
2002-2004
25
24
1203
200.3
19
814
35
5/22
5/22
23.25
4.05
34.37
1
2
-
JH Davey (SCOT)
2010-2019
31
29
1301
216.5
18
1082
49
6/28
6/28
22.08
4.99
26.55
1
2
-
SB O'Connor (NZ)
1997-2000
38
38
1487
247.5
10
1396
46
5/39
5/39
30.34
5.63
32.32
3
2
-
VC Drakes (WI)
1995-2004
34
34
1640
273.2
22
1293
51
5/33
5/33
25.35
4.73
32.15
2
2
-
R Trumpelmann (NAM)
2021-2023
34
34
1693
282.1
22
1336
60
5/30
5/30
22.26
4.73
28.21
-
2
-
VJ Marks (ENG)
1980-1988
34
32
1838
306.2
28
1135
44
5/20
5/20
25.79
3.70
41.77
2
2
-
A Mishra (IND)
2003-2016
36
34
1917
319.3
19
1511
64
6/48
6/48
23.60
4.72
29.95
2
2
-
A Dananjaya (SL)
2012-2021
39
37
1935
322.3
5
1661
56
6/29
6/29
29.66
5.15
34.55
3
2
-
DE Bollinger (AUS)
2009-2011
39
39
1942
323.4
28
1482
62
5/35
5/35
23.90
4.57
31.32
2
2
-
HK Olonga (ZIM)
1995-2003
50
49
2059
343.1
13
1977
58
6/19
6/19
34.08
5.76
35.50
-
2
-
FH Edwards (WI)
2003-2009
50
49
2138
356.2
23
1812
60
6/22
6/22
30.20
5.08
35.63
6
2
-
Shaheen Shah Afridi (PAK)
2018-2023
43
42
2155
359.1
21
1957
84
6/35
6/35
23.29
5.44
25.65
1
2
-
MS Kasprowicz (AUS)
1995-2005
43
42
2225
370.5
28
1674
67
5/45
5/45
24.98
4.51
33.20
2
2
-
JDS Neesham (NZ)
2013-2023
73
69
2361
393.3
6
2399
69
5/27
5/27
34.76
6.09
34.21
1
2
-
SN Netravalkar (USA)
2019-2023
48
47
2458
409.4
49
1626
73
5/32
5/32
22.27
3.96
33.67
1
2
-
CA Soper (PNG)
2016-2023
56
56
2612
435.2
35
1985
70
6/41
6/41
28.35
4.55
37.31
1
2
-
ALF de Mel (SL)
1982-1987
57
57
2735
455.5
47
2237
59
5/32
5/32
37.91
4.90
46.35
1
2
-
EA Brandes (ZIM)
1987-1999
59
59
2828
471.2
38
2266
70
5/28
5/28
32.37
4.80
40.40
4
2
-
Taskin Ahmed (BAN)
2014-2023
63
61
2918
486.2
21
2632
90
5/28
5/28
29.24
5.41
32.42
4
2
-
CJ McKay (AUS)
2009-2014
59
59
2965
494.1
38
2364
97
5/28
5/28
24.37
4.78
30.56
-
2
-
GS Chappell (AUS)
1971-1983
74
67
3108
-
41
2097
72
5/15
5/15
29.12
4.04
43.16
3
2
-
WD Parnell (SA)
2009-2023
73
69
3224
537.2
23
3010
99
5/48
5/48
30.40
5.60
32.56
1
2
-
MA Ealham (ENG)
1996-2001
64
62
3227
537.5
33
2197
67
5/15
5/15
32.79
4.08
48.16
1
2
-
AJ Bichel (AUS)
1997-2004
67
66
3257
542.5
28
2463
78
7/20
7/20
31.57
4.53
41.75
1
2
-
TM Alderman (AUS)
1981-1991
65
65
3371
561.5
75
2056
88
5/17
5/17
23.36
3.65
38.30
1
2
-
CK Langeveldt (SA)
2001-2010
72
71
3489
581.3
29
2962
100
5/39
5/39
29.62
5.09
34.89
4
2
-
SP Narine (WI)
2011-2016
65
65
3540
590.0
35
2435
92
6/27
6/27
26.46
4.12
38.47
4
2
-
ST Finn (ENG)
2011-2017
69
67
3550
591.4
38
2996
102
5/33
5/33
29.37
5.06
34.80
3
2
-
SM Sharif (SCOT)
2011-2023
77
76
3625
604.1
38
3014
100
5/33
5/33
30.14
4.98
36.25
-
2
-
RR Singh (IND)
1989-2001
136
117
3734
622.2
28
2985
69
5/22
5/22
43.26
4.79
54.11
5
2
-
YS Chahal (IND)
2016-2023
72
69
3739
623.1
14
3283
121
6/42
6/42
27.13
5.26
30.90
5
2
-
JJ Bumrah (IND)
2016-2023
75
74
3879
646.3
45
2989
124
6/19
6/19
24.10
4.62
31.28
10
2
-
MJ Henry (NZ)
2014-2023
74
72
3891
648.3
51
3338
128
5/30
5/30
26.07
5.14
30.39
8
2
-
R Rampaul (WI)
2003-2015
92
88
4033
672.1
33
3434
117
5/49
5/49
29.35
5.10
34.47
7
2
-
IR Bishop (WI)
1988-1997
84
83
4332
722.0
49
3127
118
5/25
5/25
26.50
4.33
36.71
2
2
-
PA Strang (ZIM)
1994-2001
95
89
4351
725.1
35
3173
96
5/21
5/21
33.05
4.37
45.32
7
2
-
Kuldeep Yadav (IND)
2017-2023
88
85
4513
752.1
27
3846
150
6/25
6/25
25.64
5.11
30.08
1
2
-
SC Ganguly (Asia/IND)
1992-2007
311
171
4561
760.1
30
3849
100
5/16
5/16
38.49
5.06
45.61
1
2
-
DK Morrison (NZ)
1987-1996
96
95
4586
764.2
49
3470
126
5/34
5/34
27.53
4.53
36.39
4
2
-
MF Maharoof (SL)
2004-2016
109
105
4640
773.2
50
3789
135
6/14
6/14
28.06
4.89
34.37
6
2
-
K Rabada (SA)
2015-2023
91
89
4687
781.1
53
3956
141
6/16
6/16
28.05
5.06
33.24
4
2
-
Abdul Qadir (PAK)
1983-1993
104
100
5100
850.0
54
3454
132
5/44
5/44
26.16
4.06
38.63
3
2
-
GB Hogg (AUS)
1996-2008
123
113
5564
927.2
37
4188
156
5/32
5/32
26.84
4.51
35.66
6
2
-
A Flintoff (ENG/ICC)
1999-2009
141
119
5624
937.2
67
4121
169
5/19
5/19
24.38
4.39
33.27
Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: Test
4
5
10
Player
Span
Mat
Inns
Balls
Overs
Mdns
Runs
Wkts
BBI
BBM
Ave
Econ
SR
45
67
22
M Muralidaran (ICC/SL)
1992-2010
133
230
44039
7339.5
1794
18180
800
9/51
16/220
22.72
2.47
55.04
48
37
10
SK Warne (AUS)
1992-2007
145
273
40705
6784.1
1761
17995
708
8/71
12/128
25.41
2.65
57.49
25
36
9
Sir RJ Hadlee (NZ)
1973-1990
86
150
21918
-
809
9611
431
9/52
15/123
22.29
2.63
50.85
31
35
8
A Kumble (IND)
1990-2008
132
236
40850
6808.2
1576
18355
619
10/74
14/149
29.65
2.69
65.99
24
34
8
R Ashwin (IND)
2011-2023
94
178
25113
4185.3
871
11569
489
7/59
13/140
23.65
2.76
51.35
20
34
9
HMRKB Herath (SL)
1999-2018
93
170
25993
4332.1
814
12157
433
9/127
14/184
28.07
2.80
60.03
32
32
3
JM Anderson (ENG)
2003-2023
183
341
39217
6536.1
1700
18234
690
7/42
11/71
26.42
2.78
56.83
28
29
3
GD McGrath (AUS)
1993-2007
124
243
29248
4874.4
1470
12186
563
8/24
10/27
21.64
2.49
51.95
17
27
4
IT Botham (ENG)
1977-1992
102
168
21815
-
788
10878
383
8/34
13/106
28.40
2.99
56.95
27
26
5
DW Steyn (SA)
2004-2019
93
171
18608
3101.2
660
10077
439
7/51
11/60
22.95
3.24
42.38
20
25
5
Wasim Akram (PAK)
1985-2002
104
181
22627
3771.1
871
9779
414
7/119
11/110
23.62
2.59
54.65
16
25
5
Harbhajan Singh (IND)
1998-2015
103
190
28580
4763.2
871
13537
417
8/84
15/217
32.46
2.84
68.53
2
24
7
SF Barnes (ENG)
1901-1914
27
50
7873
1312.1
356
3106
189
9/103
17/159
16.43
2.36
41.65
23
23
7
DK Lillee (AUS)
1971-1984
70
132
18467
-
652
8493
355
7/83
11/123
23.92
2.75
52.01
17
23
6
Imran Khan (PAK)
1971-1992
88
142
19458
-
727
8258
362
8/58
14/116
22.81
2.54
53.75
17
23
2
N Kapil Dev (IND)
1978-1994
131
227
27740
4623.2
1060
12867
434
9/83
11/146
29.64
2.78
63.91
22
23
4
NM Lyon (AUS)
2011-2023
122
228
31422
5237.0
1013
15379
496
8/50
13/154
31.00
2.93
63.35
28
22
5
Waqar Younis (PAK)
1989-2003
87
154
16224
2704.0
516
8788
373
7/76
13/135
23.56
3.25
43.49
19
22
4
MD Marshall (WI)
1978-1991
81
151
17584
2930.4
614
7876
376
7/22
11/89
20.94
2.68
46.76
21
22
3
CEL Ambrose (WI)
1988-2000
98
179
22103
3683.5
1001
8501
405
8/45
11/84
20.99
2.30
54.57
32
22
3
CA Walsh (WI)
1984-2001
132
242
30019
5003.1
1144
12688
519
7/37
13/55
24.44
2.53
57.84
7
21
7
CV Grimmett (AUS)
1925-1936
37
67
14513
-
736
5231
216
7/40
14/199
24.21
2.16
67.18
11
20
3
AA Donald (SA)
1992-2002
72
129
15519
2586.3
661
7344
330
8/71
12/139
22.25
2.83
47.02
19
20
3
DL Vettori (ICC/NZ)
1997-2014
113
187
28814
4802.2
1197
12441
362
7/87
12/149
34.36
2.59
79.59
28
20
3
SCJ Broad (ENG)
2007-2023
167
309
33698
5616.2
1304
16719
604
8/15
11/121
27.68
2.97
55.79
10
19
2
Shakib Al Hasan (BAN)
2007-2023
66
111
14775
2462.3
470
7238
233
7/36
10/124
31.06
2.93
63.41
19
18
4
M Ntini (SA)
1998-2009
101
190
20834
3472.2
759
11242
390
7/37
13/132
28.82
3.23
53.42
11
18
2
LR Gibbs (WI)
1958-1976
79
148
27115
-
1313
8989
309
8/38
11/157
29.09
1.98
87.75
19
17
3
FS Trueman (ENG)
1952-1965
67
127
15178
-
522
6625
307
8/31
12/119
21.57
2.61
49.43
14
17
3
GP Swann (ENG)
2008-2013
60
109
15349
2558.1
493
7642
255
6/65
10/132
29.96
2.98
60.19
13
17
6
DL Underwood (ENG)
1966-1982
86
151
21862
-
1239
7674
297
8/51
13/71
25.83
2.10
73.60
15
16
3
Yasir Shah (PAK)
2014-2022
48
89
14255
2375.5
359
7657
244
8/41
14/184
31.38
3.22
58.42
12
16
2
BS Chandrasekhar (IND)
1964-1979
58
97
15963
-
584
7199
242
8/79
12/104
29.74
2.70
65.96
12
16
-
RGD Willis (ENG)
1971-1984
90
165
17357
-
554
8190
325
8/43
9/92
25.20
2.83
53.40
7
16
3
GD McKenzie (AUS)
1961-1971
60
113
17681
-
547
7328
246
8/71
10/91
29.78
2.48
71.87
16
16
1
R Benaud (AUS)
1952-1964
63
116
19108
-
805
6704
248
7/72
11/105
27.03
2.10
77.04
23
16
1
SM Pollock (SA)
1995-2008
108
202
24353
4058.5
1222
9733
421
7/87
10/147
23.11
2.39
57.84
11
15
5
AV Bedser (ENG)
1946-1955
51
92
15918
-
574
5876
236
7/44
14/99
24.89
2.21
67.44
12
15
5
Abdul Qadir (PAK)
1977-1990
67
111
17126
-
608
7742
236
9/56
13/101
32.80
2.71
72.56
8
15
2
Danish Kaneria (PAK)
2000-2010
61
112
17697
2949.3
517
9082
261
7/77
12/94
34.79
3.07
67.80
19
15
1
TG Southee (NZ)
2008-2023
94
178
21608
3601.2
832
10726
370
7/64
10/108
28.98
2.97
58.40
5
14
1
TM Alderman (AUS)
1981-1991
41
73
10181
1696.5
432
4616
170
6/47
10/151
27.15
2.72
59.88
6
14
2
AK Davidson (AUS)
1953-1963
44
82
11587
-
431
3819
186
7/93
12/124
20.53
1.97
62.29
5
14
2
HJ Tayfield (SA)
1949-1960
37
61
13568
-
602
4405
170
9/113
13/165
25.91
1.94
79.81
18
14
2
MA Starc (AUS)
2011-2023
82
156
16242
2707.0
521
9193
333
6/50
11/94
27.60
3.39
48.77
17
14
2
CJ McDermott (AUS)
1984-1996
71
124
16586
2764.2
579
8332
291
8/97
11/157
28.63
3.01
56.99
13
14
1
BS Bedi (IND)
1966-1979
67
118
21364
-
1096
7637
266
7/98
10/194
28.71
2.14
80.31
6
13
4
Fazal Mahmood (PAK)
1952-1962
34
53
9834
1639.0
560
3434
139
7/42
13/114
24.70
2.09
70.74
5
13
2
ARC Fraser (ENG)
1989-1998
46
79
10876
1812.4
439
4836
177
8/53
11/110
27.32
2.66
61.44
14
13
4
K Rabada (SA)
2015-2023
60
108
11117
1852.5
369
6257
280
7/112
13/144
22.34
3.37
39.70
8
13
2
VD Philander (SA)
2011-2020
64
119
11391
1898.3
507
5000
224
6/21
10/102
22.32
2.63
50.85
11
13
1
CL Cairns (NZ)
1989-2004
62
104
11698
1949.4
414
6410
218
7/27
10/100
29.40
3.28
53.66
11
13
2
MA Holding (WI)
1975-1987
60
113
12680
-
459
5898
249
8/92
14/149
23.68
2.79
50.92
9
13
1
AR Caddick (ENG)
1993-2003
62
105
13558
2259.4
501
6999
234
7/46
10/215
29.91
3.09
57.94
12
13
3
Saqlain Mushtaq (PAK)
1995-2004
49
86
14070
2345.0
541
6206
208
8/164
10/155
29.83
2.64
67.64
10
12
2
Shoaib Akhtar (PAK)
1997-2007
46
82
8143
1357.1
237
4574
178
6/11
11/78
25.69
3.37
45.74
3
12
-
FH Edwards (WI)
2003-2012
55
97
9602
1600.2
183
6249
165
7/87
8/132
37.87
3.90
58.19
9
12
2
SCG MacGill (AUS)
1998-2008
44
85
11237
1872.5
365
6038
208
8/108
12/107
29.02
3.22
54.02
8
12
1
SP Gupte (IND)
1951-1961
36
61
11284
1880.4
608
4403
149
9/102
10/223
29.55
2.34
75.73
4
12
2
MS Panesar (ENG)
2006-2013
50
85
12475
2079.1
468
5797
167
6/37
11/210
34.71
2.78
74.70
8
12
-
RR Lindwall (AUS)
1946-1960
61
113
13650
-
419
5251
228
7/38
9/70
23.03
2.30
59.86
16
12
3
MG Johnson (AUS)
2007-2015
73
140
16001
2666.5
514
8891
313
8/61
12/127
28.40
3.33
51.12
12
12
2
RA Jadeja (IND)
2012-2023
67
128
16354
2725.4
682
6620
275
7/42
10/110
24.07
2.42
59.46
20
12
2
WPUJC Vaas (SL)
1994-2009
111
194
23438
3906.2
895
10501
355
7/71
14/191
29.58
2.68
66.02
Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: All Formats
In the colorful world of cricket, a bowler who takes five wickets in a single game is a scene that will be remembered for a long time.
It is a feat that not only showcases a player’s skill but also their relentless spirit, a moment where legends are carved and records are shattered.
As we stand on the cusp of revisiting the most stellar performances in cricket history, we delve deep into the archives to bring you the epitome of bowling mastery — the cricket record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career across all formats.
The cricket field has been a canvas for many bowlers painting their masterstrokes, etching their names into the golden pages of history.
It is here that we find the zenith of skill, strategy, and spirit converging, giving rise to moments that transcend the boundaries of the game.
As we unravel the cricket record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career, we invite you to a journey through time, revisiting the legends who have redefined the art of bowling, one spectacular inning at a time.
In the grand theatre of cricket, where every match is a pulsating narrative of grit and grandeur, a bowler’s fiery spell that clinches five or more wickets stands as a chapter of dominance, a testimony to skill meeting opportunity.
As we embark on this journey to explore the cricket record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career, we pay homage to the maestros who have orchestrated these symphonies of victory, leaving an indelible mark in the rich history of the sport.
Key Takeaways: Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career
The cricket record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career is a testimony to a bowler's skill and dominance in the sport.
Legends like Muttiah Muralitharan, Shane Warne, and Sir Richard Hadlee have left an indelible mark in cricket history with their remarkable feats.
Achieving five-wickets-in-an-innings is a significant milestone, showcasing a player's mastery and control over the game.
The journey through the careers of these legends offers a rich insight into the golden eras of cricket, narrating tales of individual brilliance and unparalleled skill.
Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: A Tribute to Cricket Legends
We would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to our one-of-a-kind statistics section, in which we will be honoring the top bowlers who have accomplished the most five-wicket-in-an-inning in a career, taking into account all of the different forms.
Let’s take a closer look at the careers of these cricket greats and examine the many accomplishments they amassed along the way.
5. Glenn McGrath (Australia) – 36 in 493 innings
Glenn McGrath, a name synonymous with precision, graces our list at number five. With 29 five-wicket hauls in Tests and 7 in ODIs, McGrath showcased his skill consistently.
His best performance came against Pakistan in 2004, claiming 8 wickets for just 24 runs.
Remarkably, McGrath holds the record for dismissing the most batsmenfor ducksin Test cricket, a testament to his lethal bowling.
Moreover, he was a key player in Australia’s 2007 World Cup victory, showcasing his enduring class.
4. Anil Kumble (India) – 37 in 501 innings
Next, we have the Indianlegend Anil Kumble, a master of leg-spin. Kumble’s career peaked with a 10/74 performance against Pakistan in 1999, a record that stands tall today. Notably, he is the only Indian bowler with over 500 Test wickets.
Kumble’s career is adorned with records, including the most leg-before-wicket dismissals and a staggering 619 Test wickets. His retirement in 2008 marked the end of an era of Indian cricket.
3. Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: Shane Warne (Australia) – 38 in 464 innings
Shane Warne, a name that resonates with cricket enthusiasts globally, stands third in our list of most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career.
Warne’s career is a tapestry of remarkable feats, including over 700 Test wickets, a milestone he reached thanks to his prodigious skill.
Warne’s legacy extends beyond wickets, with the “Ball of the Century” against Mike Gatting being a testimony to his genius.
His retirement in 2007 left a void in the cricketing world, yet his records continue to speak volumes about his mastery.
2. Sir Richard Hadlee (New Zealand) – 41 in 262 innings
Sir Richard Hadlee, a beacon of New Zealand cricket, occupies the second spot on our list.
Hadlee’s career is a saga of incredible performances, including a 9/52 against Australia in 1985. His prowess with the ball made him a force to reckon with in the cricketing arena.
Hadlee’s journey was one of breaking barriers, being the first to achieve the double of 1000 runs and 100 wickets in ODIs.
His induction into the ICCHall of Fame in 2009 was a fitting tribute to his illustrious Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a career.
1. Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: Muttiah Muralitharan (Sri Lanka) – 77 in 583 innings
Finally, we reach the pinnacle with Sri Lankan wizard Muttiah Muralitharan, the epitome of spin bowling.
Muralitharan’s career is a chronicle of record-breaking feats, including the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career, a staggering 77 times.
Muralitharan’s journey is one of perseverance and skill, with a career-best of 9/51 against Zimbabwe in 2002.
His legacy is unparalleled, holding the record for the most wickets in both Tests and ODIs, a true testament to his dominance in the cricketing world.
Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: ODI – A Chronicle of Bowling Greats
A bowler who takes five wickets in an innings demonstrates more than simply competence; it shows that he or she has mastered the art of cricket.
A player’s name will forever be associated with this momentous achievement in cricket lore.
Taking a closer look at this remarkable feat, here are the five ODIcricket players who have taken most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career.
Let’s take a trip through the careers of these incredible athletes, each of them has forever changed the game.
Waqar Younis (Pakistan) – A Maestro of Swing Bowling
Waqar Younis, a name synonymous with fierce bowling, has a remarkable career span from 1989 to 2003. In his 262 matches, he bowled over 12698 balls, achieving an economy rate of 4.68.
Younis managed to secure 13 instances of taking more than five wickets in an innings, with his best being a staggering 7/36.
His average of 23.84 and strike rate of 30.52 speak volumes about his dominance in the ODI format, making him one of the legends in the cricket record for most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career.
M Muralidaran (Asia/ICC/Sri Lanka) – The Spin Wizard
Muttiah Muralidaran, a name that resonates globally, has a career that spans from 1993 to 2011, representing not just Sri Lanka but also Asia and ICC combined.
In his 350 matches, he bowled a massive 18811 balls, maintaining an impressive economy rate of 3.93.
Muralidaran’s career saw him taking five wickets in an innings 10 times, with a best bowling figure of 7/30.
His journey is a testament to skill and perseverance, holding a prominent place in the list of most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career.
Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: MA Starc (Australia)
Mitchell Starc, representing Australia from 2010 to 2023, has already carved out a significant place in cricket history.
In his 110 matches, Starc has bowled 5676 balls with a notable economy rate of 5.11. His career features nine instances of taking more than five wickets in an innings, with a personal best of 6/28.
Starc continues to be a vital player in the modern era, showcasing a remarkable strike rate of 25.91.
B Lee (Australia) – The Speedster with Precision
Brett Lee, another Australian great, had a career spanning from 2000 to 2012. In his 221 matches, Lee bowled 11185 balls, achieving an economy rate of 4.76.
His career witnessed nine instances of him taking more than five wickets in an innings, with a best figure of 5/22.
Lee’s career is a chronicle of speed and precision, holding a special place in the cricket record for most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career.
Shahid Afridi (Asia/ICC/Pakistan) – The All-Rounder Extraordinaire
Lastly, we have Shahid Afridi, a versatile player representing Pakistan, Asia, and ICC from 1996 to 2015.
In his extensive career of 398 matches, Afridi bowled 17670 balls, maintaining an economy rate of 4.62.
Afridi secured nine instances of taking more than five wickets in an innings, with a remarkable best figure of 7/12.
His career is a blend of batting prowess and bowling skill, making him a notable name in the list of players with the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career.
Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career of Test Matches
The ability to take five wickets in an innings is a measure of a bowler’s success in cricket. This long-standing streak of success is a testimonial to the artist’s longevity and mastery.
As we dive deeper into this hallowed record, we come across the names of cricketing greats.
In this article, we will examine the careers of the top five cricketers who have achieved the rare feat of taking five wickets in an innings during a Test match.
Muttiah Muralitharan (ICC/Sri Lanka) – A Legend in His Own Time
Muttiah Muralitharan, a name that stands tall in the cricketing world, has a career span from 1992 to 2010, where he played 133 matches.
With an impressive 800 wickets from 230 innings, he boasts a bowling average of 22.72. His best bowling in an innings stands at 9/51, showcasing his impeccable skill.
Muralitharan’s career is a testament to his extraordinary talent, holding the record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career in Test cricket with a remarkable 67 instances.
Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: Shane Warne (Australia)
Shane Warne, a name synonymous with Australian cricket, had a stellar career from 1992 to 2007. In 145 matches and 273 innings, Warne bagged 708 wickets, with a best bowling figure of 8/71.
His bowling average of 25.41 and 37 instances of five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career speak volumes about his prowess and control in the game, making him a force to reckon with in the cricketing world.
Sir Richard Hadlee (New Zealand) – The Kiwi Prodigy
Sir Richard Hadlee, a New Zealand cricket icon, graced the field from 1973 to 1990. Playing 86 matches and bowling in 150 innings, Hadlee claimed 431 wickets with an astonishing average of 22.29.
His career-best bowling figure stands at 9/52, a testimony to his bowling genius. With 36 instances of achieving five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career, Hadlee remains a monumental figure in New Zealand cricket.
Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: Anil Kumble (India)
Anil Kumble, a stalwart of Indian cricket, had a career span from 1990 to 2008. In 132 matches and 236 innings, Kumble secured 619 wickets, with his best bowling figures being an incredible 10/74.
His bowling average of 29.65 and 35 instances of five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career highlight his significant contribution to Indian cricket, showcasing a career replete with remarkable performances.
Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career: R Ashwin (India)
R Ashwin, the contemporary Indian cricket sensation, has been showcasing his talent from 2011 to 2023.
In 94 matches and 178 innings, Ashwin has already bagged 489 wickets with a promising average of 23.65.
His best bowling in an innings is 7/59, and he has achieved the feat of five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career 34 times, a number that is still growing, showcasing his potential to climb even higher in this prestigious list.
Cricket Record for Most Wickets on a Single Ground: ODI, T20i, Test
In a delightful turn of events, we witness a cricket record that is nothing short of spectacular. ...
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Sculptors of Cricket History: Celebrating the Pinnacle of Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career
As we reach the end of this enlightening exploration into cricket’s past, we can’t help but be impressed by the legendary figures that hold the record for most five-wicket-in-an-innings in a career across all cricket formats.
Their travels, full of records broken and new standards set, have not only enriched the history of cricket but also inspired innumerable young players all over the world.
These legends have shaped cricket history with their skill and left an enduring mark on the game.
Their feats serve as monuments to what can be accomplished with hard work, dedication, and an obsession with perfection in cricket.
Our final gift to you is a cricketing history book filled with golden performances, each one telling the story of a legend who dared to hope, to achieve the impossible, and to set a standard by which future generations might measure themselves.
FAQ - Cricket Record for Most Five-Wickets-in-an-Innings in a Career
What does it mean to achieve five-wickets-in-an-innings in a cricket match?
Achieving five-wickets-in-an-innings refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings, showcasing a dominant bowling performance.
Who holds the record for the most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career in Test cricket?
Muttiah Muralitharan holds the record with a staggering 67 instances in Test cricket.
How does achieving five-wickets-in-an-innings impact a player's career?
Achieving this feat is a significant milestone, enhancing a player's stature and leaving a mark in the cricketing history.
Are there players who have achieved this feat in both Test and ODI formats?
Yes, several players have achieved this feat in both formats, with Muttiah Muralitharan being a notable name with records in both Test and ODI cricket.
What is the significance of the "Ball of the Century"?
The "Ball of the Century" refers to a delivery bowled by Shane Warne, which is celebrated for its remarkable spin and skill, showcasing the pinnacle of bowling mastery.